What causes diabetes?
Diabetes is caused by problems with how the body processes glucose (sugar), leading to high blood sugar levels. The main types of diabetes have different causes: 1. Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors (like viral infections) may play a role. 2. Type 2 Diabetes – The most common type, caused by insulin resistance. The body's cells don't respond well to insulin, leading to high blood sugar. Risk factors include obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, genetics, and age. 3. Gestational Diabetes – Occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance. It usually goes away after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later. Other factors like certain medications, hormonal disorders, and genetic conditions can also contribute to diabetes. Would you like to know more about prevention or manag...